Janaki V. The dimensions of auditory hallucination in schizophrenia: Its association with depressive symptoms and quality of life. Int Med J Malaysia. Front Psych. Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: helping patients to develop effective coping strategies. BJPsych Advances. Hayward, M. Evidence-based psychological approaches for auditory hallucinations: commentary on auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Potential applications of digital technology in assessment, treatment, and self-help for hallucinations. Lancet Psychiatry. Long-term response to cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of temporoparietal junction in a patient with refractory auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia. You may need to visit a psychiatrist, a neurologist, or a general practitioner depending on the cause of your hallucinations.
Treatment may include taking medication to treat a health condition. Your doctor may also recommend adopting different behaviors like drinking less alcohol and getting more sleep to improve your hallucinations. The hallucinations may be of objects, visual patterns, people, or lights. Olfactory hallucinations involve your sense of smell. This type of hallucination can also include scents you find enjoyable, like the smell of flowers.
Gustatory hallucinations are similar to olfactory hallucinations, but they involve your sense of taste instead of smell. These tastes are often strange or unpleasant. Gustatory hallucinations often with a metallic taste are a relatively common symptom for people with epilepsy.
Auditory hallucinations are among the most common type of hallucination. You might hear someone speaking to you or telling you to do certain things. The voice may be angry, neutral, or warm. Other examples of this type of hallucination include hearing sounds, like someone walking in the attic or repeated clicking or tapping noises.
Tactile hallucinations involve the feeling of touch or movement in your body. For example, you might feel that bugs are crawling on your skin or that your internal organs are moving around. Mental illnesses are among the most common causes of hallucinations. Experiencing malevolent voices is associated with attentional dysfunction in psychotic patients. Scand J Psychol. Hugdahl K. World J Psychiatr. Prevalence of auditory verbal hallucinations in a general population: A group comparison study.
The role of primary auditory cortex in the neural mechanism of auditory verbal hallucinations. Front Hum Neurosci. The characteristic features of auditory verbal hallucinations in clinical and non-clinical groups: State-of-the-art overview and future directions. Auditory hallucinations, not necessarily a hallmark of psychotic disorder. Psychol Med. Jones SR. Do we need multiple models of auditory verbal hallucinations? Examining the phenomenological fit of cognitive and neurological models.
A new verbal reports fMRI dichotic listening paradigm for studies of hemispheric asymmetry. Cortical activations during auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: a coordinate-based meta-analysis.
Am J Psychiatr. Auditory verbal hallucinations predominantly activate the right inferior frontal area. Quantitative meta-analysis on state and trait aspects of auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia.
Resting-state functional connectivity alterations in the default network of schizophrenia patients with persistent auditory verbal hallucinations. Schizophr Res. Activation of Heschl's gyrus during auditory hallucinations. Neurophysiological studies of auditory verbal hallucinations. Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain?
Interaction of language, auditory and memory brain networks in auditory verbal hallucinations. Progr Neurobiol. Auditory verbal hallucinations: neuroimaging and treatment. Auditory hallucinations and the temporal cortical response to speech in schizophrenia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Competition for neuronal resources: how hallucinations make themselves heard. Br J Psychiatr. The role of the superior temporal lobe in auditory false perceptions: a transcranial direct current stimulation study.
Arcuate fasciculus size is associated with auditory hallucinations. Altered integrity of perisylvian language pathways in schizophrenia: Relationship to auditory hallucinations. Biol Psychiatr. Auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia as aberrant lateralized speech perception: Evidence from dichotic listening.
Dichotic listening studies of brain asymmetry. Encycl Neurosci. Fifty years of dichotic listening research - Still going and going and. Brain Cogn. Hugdahl K, Andersson L. The "forced-attention paradigm" in dichotic listening to CV-syllables: A comparison between adults and children. Attention and cognitive control: Unfolding the dichotic listening story. Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with Psychosis in the U. A, India and Ghana: interview-based study.
Br J Psychiatry. Deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in schizophrenia: defining the pattern. Arch Gen Psychiatr. Investigation of the neural substrates of voice recognition in Chinese schizophrenic patients with auditory verbal hallucinations: an event-related functional MRI study. Acta Psychiatr Scand.
Memory for speech and voice identity in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis. Voice identity discrimination and hallucination-proneness in healthy young adults: a further challenge to the continuum model of psychosis? Cogn Neuropsychiatr. Voice identity recognition failure in patients with schizophrenia.
Auditory processing and hallucinations in schizophrenia. Glutamate as a mediating transmitter for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a 1 H MRS study. Self-help groups often encourage patients to take responsibility for their hallucinatory experience, to accept the voices, and to cope with them.
A series of investigations showed that accepting hallucinations as an aspect of the normal human condition is one of the most difficult steps to take, but that the acceptance process and lack of resistance lead to successful adaptation to hearing voices and a change in the relationship with the voices. Because cognitive dysfunctions have been shown to underlie auditory hallucinations, cognitive deficits are becoming targets of treatment with cognitive remediation strategies, although these interventions are at a very early stage of development.
By focusing on deficits found to be linked to auditory hallucinations, recent trials have focused on the convergence between theory and practice. Auditory hallucinations are much more than false perceptions.
The combination of personalized contents and interpretational processes contributes to a dynamic and emotionally charged experience that can be better described as a belief system rooted in a perceptual experience. Auditory hallucinations are most likely to arise because of an interaction between perceptual, cognitive, and biological vulnerability as well as affective factors and contextual influences. In addition, the interpretation of these experiences combined with delusional elaboration makes auditory hallucinations a complex and truly individualized phenomenon.
Understanding their complexity can lead to useful insights for therapy. Portions of it may have since been updated. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Auditory hallucinations in those populations that do not suffer from schizophrenia. Curr Psychiatry Rep.
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